Clomiphene citrate is a medication that has been used to treat infertility in women for several decades. However, more recently, it has been used to treat men with low testosterone levels. Men with low testosterone levels may experience multiple symptoms, including a decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and depression.

Clomiphene acts on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to increase the production of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These hormones stimulate the testes to produce more testosterone.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are two FDA-approved medications clinically proven for the treatment of male pattern baldness. Minoxidil works by widening the blood vessels in the scalp, which increases blood flow and oxygen to the hair follicles which in turn can promote hair growth and prevent further hair loss.